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Topic 13/100🔬 Science / fact

Development of research 1960-2000

After the experimental confirmation in 1960, research on the Schumann resonance gradually developed into an independent field at the boundary of geophysics, atmospheric physics and the study of lightning.

After the experimental confirmation in 1960, research on the Schumann resonance gradually developed into an independent field at the boundary of geophysics, atmospheric physics and the study of lightning. A number of researchers contributed to its development: D. D. Sentman produced classic reviews and characterizations of the phenomenon (see Sentman 1995), A. P. Nickolaenko and M. Hayakawa developed both the theory and the observations, G. Sátori focused on the connection between the resonances and global lightning activity, and E. R. Williams on the link between the resonances and tropical temperature.

A key milestone was the year 1992, when E. R. Williams showed that the intensity of the Schumann resonance is closely related to the temperature of the tropical troposphere, and proposed using the resonance as a global tropical thermometer. Williams 1992

The collected findings of this period were summarized in the monograph by Nickolaenko and Hayakawa from 2002, which became the reference work for the entire field. Nickolaenko Hayakawa 2002

Keywords

history of researchW. O. SchumannBalser–Wagnerfirst measurement 1960ELF observatories

Sources

  • NickolaenkoHayakawa2002Nickolaenko, A. P., & Hayakawa, M. (2002). Resonances in the Earth–Ionosphere Cavity. Kluwer Academic Publishers. — Monografie.
  • Sentman1995Sentman, D. D. (1995). Schumann resonances. In H. Volland (Ed.), Handbook of Atmospheric Electrodynamics, Vol. I (s. 267–295). CRC Press. — Klasický přehled. doi:10.1201/9780203719503
  • Williams1992Williams, E. R. (1992). The Schumann Resonance: A Global Tropical Thermometer. Science, 256(5060), 1184–1187. doi:10.1126/science.256.5060.1184Open source